BS”D
BAMIDBAR AND NASSO
Due to Hashem saving the Firstborn Israelites in Egypt, they were
originally tasked to do the service of Hashem but due to the sin of the
Chait ha Egel (calf) at mount Sinai they lost this privilege and the service was given
to the Levite men who never took part in this Sin.
Sources courtesy of Ohr
Somayach Institutions www.ohr.edu
http://ohr.edu/3915
The Book
of Bamidbar — "In the desert" — begins with G-d commanding Moshe to
take a census of all men over age twenty — old enough for service. The count
reveals just over 600,000. The levi'im are counted separately later
because their service will be unique. They will be responsible for transporting
the Mishkan and its furnishings and assembling them when the nation
encamps. The 12 Tribes of Israel, each with its banner, are arranged around the
Mishkan in four sections: east, south, west and north. Since Levi is
singled out, the tribe of Yosef is split into two tribes, Efraim and Menashe,
so there will be four groups of three. When the nation travels, they march in a
formation similar to the way they camp. A formal transfer is made between the
first-born and the levi'im, whereby the levi'im take over the role the
first-born would have had serving in the Mishkan if not for the sin of the
golden calf. The transfer is made using all the 22,000 surveyed levi'im
from one month old and up. Only levi'im between 30 and 50 will work in the
Mishkan. The remaining first-born sons are redeemed with silver, similar
to the way we redeem our first-born today. The sons of Levi are divided into
three main families, Gershon, Kehat and Merari (besides the kohanim —
the special division from Kehat's family). The family of Kehat carried the menorah,
the table, the altar and the holy ark. Because of their utmost sanctity, the
ark and the altar are covered only by Aharon and his sons, before the levi'im
prepare them for travel.
Insights
The Good Book
“In the
desert” (1:1)
This week
we start reading the Book of Bamidbar/Numbers. The Hebrew name “Bamidbar” means
“in the desert”. Why was the Torah given in the desert?
The
desert is the archetype of desolation, the antithesis of life and activity. The
symbol of civilization, of the flow and vitality of life, is the city. A city
consists of houses, and the houses, stones.
The words
of a sentence are like stones. Just as each stone by itself is devoid of life
but when combined together into a house they form a setting for life and
vitality, so too are the letters of a word. When left by themselves they
radiate no light or life. They are merely lifeless stones. But when they are
built into words and sentences, sayings and utterances, they radiate the light
of intellect that infuses life into man, that leads him and guides him.
“With
the word of G-d the heavens were made.” The entire world was created with
the combination of the letters of the Hebrew aleph-beit. The letters and
the words are spread out and dispersed over the whole face of the earth.
We have a
choice. If, through these letters and words, we recognize G-d in the world; if
they are like beads of a necklace revealing the G-dly thread that weaves the
world into One, then the world is no longer a desert of desolation but a
populous city vibrant with life and purpose.
However,
if we fail to comprehend the writing of the Divine Hand, if we make no effort
to assemble the letters of existence into words and sentences, then the world
remains a desolate wilderness.
Picture
two people reading the same book. One reads with insight and understanding; the
other spews forth a jumble of letters and words without grasp or comprehension.
The first reader kindles the light of wisdom that is in the words and he brings
them to life. The second leaves behind him a trail of dead stones.
The world
is a large book. Fortunate is he who knows how to read and understand it.
- Sources: Rabbi Shlomo Yosef
Zevin in Torah U’Moadim
On Shavuot we learnt to truly connect to Hashem and his
Torah we need to humble ourselves (like
the mountain and desert where we received the Torah) we realise really how insignificant
we actually are as a people, a nation not mighty in numbers but so dear to G-d,
that he ordered we be counted ( Rabbi Tanchuma). Each person when counted came directly in contact
with Aaron and Moshe (one should always endevour to come close to the righteous) and the term used for count actually means to Lift the
head up, i.e. the meeting during the count was to show actually how important each soul is to Hashem despite the
superficial status other cultures put on individuals, due to poverty, illness etc...
In Nasso each tribe with their unique quality
gives presents to Hashem, the Torah goes to painstaking lengths to list and relist the
same gifts each day, given by a different person heading up the tribes, G-d is showing us despite the
same gift been given from each tribe he accepted each individual as a special
offering to him, and each where dear to him! We need all Jews together to be complete.
http://ohr.edu/3522
“These
are the offspring of Aharon and Moshe… these are the names of the sons of
Aharon…” (3:1)
The
desire for greatness stirs the human spirit like none other.
We can
look at the world and see it as a series of obstacles to be overcome; money,
loneliness, depression, or we can look at the world as a chance to expand
beyond ourselves.
For some,
what lies behind the desire to take drugs is the warm embrace of oblivion, for
a merciless release from the pain of consciousness.
For
others, including the recently deceased Timothy Leary and those other
criminally misguided drug-prophets of the sixties, it was desire to transcend
the body, to connect to beyond.
In
Hebrew, the noun for ‘small’ is katan, which is connected to the word katua,
meaning ‘cut’ (in pronunciation very similar to its English counterpart). Being
small means being cut off. Similarly, the Hebrew word for great is gadol,
which is linked to the Hebrew name Gad; “Gad is a marching troop.” (Bereshet
49:19)
The
essence of a marching troop is that it goes forward; it connects this moment to
the next. Greatness is a function of connection. Great people are those who
connect every moment in their lives to one singular purpose, and that gives
them the ability to influence and raise the sights of all who come within their
sphere of influence.
“These
are the offspring of Aharon and Moshe… these are the names of the sons of
Aharon…” The
Talmud (Sanhedrin 19b) questions why the Torah starts off by mentioning the
offspring of Aharon and Moshe, and then lists only Aharon’s sons. It answers
that because Moshe taught Torah to Aharon’s four sons, he was their spiritual
father.
When you
teach Torah to someone you are giving him or her life no less that a genetic
parent.
A
person’s example and his teaching are what make him truly great; that’s what
allows him to transcend his mortal frame and to father the souls of others.
THE LONGEST MARRIAGE IN THE WORLD
"Take a
census (lit. 'lift up the head') of the sons of Kehas ... according to their
fathers' households" (4:1)
Once upon a time, there was a princess who married a king. The king loved
the princess very much. He wrote into their marriage agreement that he would
give her a king's ransom in jewels and palaces.
Shortly after the wedding, the king was called away on urgent business.
Before he left, he told his young bride that he might be away for a long time,
but she could trust that he would eventually return to her. A month went by.
Then two. A year passed. There was no sign of the king. Two years went by.
After five years, the people grew restless and decided to elect a new monarch.
They told the princess to forget the king, that he would never return. But she
said she knew that he would come back.
When it became known that a new king had ascended the throne, eligible
suitors started to arrive at the door of the princess, attempting to woo her.
She turned down flat every offer. She could never think of marrying another.
Eventually, everyone forgot the king, except the princess.
Many, many years later, the king suddenly returned. He was amazed and
overjoyed that the princess was still waiting for him. He asked the princess
"How were you able to stay faithful to me for so long?" She answered,
"Whenever I used to get a little sad and depressed, I would take out my
marriage contract from the cupboard and read all the things that you promised
me. I knew it wasn't an illusion, because it was written in black and
white."
G-d is the King. The Jewish People are the bride. The Torah is our marriage
contract.
Over three thousand years ago we went under the
chupa wedding canopy
with the Master of the World. We don't see the King, but despite His
"absence," the Jewish People still faithfully await His "return."
What keeps us going? The inviolable pact He made with us at Sinai. Ever
since the nations gave up on the King, they have tried to woo the Jewish People
away from waiting. However, as a nation, we have never succumbed to their
blandishments.
With every year, the wait grows more difficult; further from that wedding
day some three thousand years ago. But we are still here, and we know that His
return is imminent.
In the weekly Parsha of
Bamidbar, the Torah speaks about Kehas the
son of Levi. Levi had three sons: Gershon, Kehas
andMerari
. Their
families were charged with various aspects of setting up and transporting the
Mishkan.
There are some interesting anomalies in the way the Torah speaks of these
three families. In the census of Kehas it says "
Lift up the head of the
sons of Kehas ... to their families, to the house of their fathers."
However, when the Torah mentions the family of
Gershon, it adds the
words "
them as well."
When speaking about the third
son, Merari, however, it doesn't mention to "
lift his head" at
all.
What does all this signify?
The three sons of Levi represent three eras in the history of the Jewish
People. Kehas hints to the time that the Jewish People will live in their land,
concentrated and gathered together in one congregation. The name Kehas comes
from the word
kehilla, congregation. During this epoch, the greatness of
the Jewish People will flow directly from their illustrious ancestors, Avraham,
Yitzchak and Yaakov. Thus their "
head is lifted up ... to the house of
their fathers." Their greatness will come from the connection to the
Avos
(Patriarchs).
Then comes the era of the Diaspora. The name
Gershon comes from the
word meaning exile. The Jewish People will wander from place to place, never
finding a permanent rest. Nevertheless it will still be possible to say:
"Lift
up the head of the sons of Gershon, them as well, to the house of their
fathers."Like the sons of Kehas, their honor and their distinction
will come from their connection to their fathers
, as well.
The last phase of Jewish History is embodied by Merari. This will be the
bitterest chapter, when millions will be lost either physically or spiritually.
The name Merari
comes from the word meaning bitter (like the
maror, bitter
herbs
we eat at the Seder).
When a marriage breaks down, the first thing to go is the celebration of the
anniversary. When paralysis in Torah observance sets in, the first casualty is
Shavuos. Pesach has been immortalized by Maxwell House.
Bris mila
circumcision is for life. Friday night chicken soup dies hard. Everyone wants
to wave a
lulavand
esrog. But Shavuos? What do you do on Shavuos?
On Shavuos, we celebrate our anniversary. In this bitterest of epochs, the
lonely bride who waits for the return of the King is symbolized by the tribe of
Merari. Of Merari, the Torah does not say "
lift up his head,"
for these last generations do not derive their honor from their connection to
"the house of their fathers."
The generations who will survive a holocaust both of body and soul will need
no connection to their ancestors to establish their worth. Their merit and
their greatness will be self-evident.
They are like the princess who waits for the King.
... AND COUNTING
"Hashem spoke to
Moshe...saying: Take a census of the entire assembly of the Children of
Israel" (1:1,2)
Why did G-d want Moshe to count the Jewish People? Didn't He already know
how many they were? Imagine you come back from doing the shopping, and your
spouse takes out a pack of granulated sugar and starts to count the number of
sugar grains in the pack. You would probably reach for the phone and call the
doctor. However, when the bank statement drops through the letterbox, we
examine every penny to make sure there are no mistakes.
We only count things that are important to us.
G-d wanted Moshe to count the Jewish People to show us how important we are
to Him. For every Jewish soul is an essential part of the creation.
Sources:
Sorry with Yom Tov I have really been busy so I could not
dedicate much time to the Blog – G-d willing I will catch up soon
I read in Zamir Cohen’s book the coming revolution this principle:
Albert Einstein wondered how people would not attribute this
world to a creator, - it takes more faith to believe strong winds and gases
came together and manufactured the Empire state building, given time a building
will create itself all it takes is an unbelievable explosion, yet intellectual
people attribute this infinitely more complex world to such an accident, but
would never suggest a building would create itself given any amount of time. The first point in recognising our Creator is
true humility and reflection on the beauty and blessings around us every day!
Wishing you all a Good Shabbis!
Michael