Non believers say seeing is believing and so the saying goes, but if you listen closely you may come to see the unknown, the invisible but ever present, let me try and explain how the Parsha of Yitro teaches us this lesson that by hearing you will come to see and understand the primary cause of all causes.
Let’s go back to prior Parsha Beshalach:
The last few posts highlighted that Israel experienced the 10 plagues where G-D showed he was all powerful over every aspect of nature and that he is intimately involved in and can control and change nature. The Israelites were inspired and broke out in song,(in the siddur when we mention the song at the sea we say a quote from Exodus Ch14 v 31 "Israel saw the great hand that Hashem inflicted upon Egypt and the people feared Hashem, and they had Faith in Hashem and Moses his servant, then Moses and the children of Israel chose to sing the song of Hashem..."
They saw, and had faith and then they sang - faith leads to song - Heard from Rabbi Moshe Chaim Saltzer)
but then ... what did they then do with that experience and inspiration, they lose it, and then get tested in the place Refidim (a combination of Refi which means slackened or to be weakend and Yadayim is hands - Midrash Tanchuma) at the waters of Mirvah Exodus 17:7: (Mirva mean bitterness and strife - Riv means to quarrel, as in quarreled with Hashem) here they start to doubt G-d's involvement in the world and start to question it. I think a lesson here, is the "wonder" in and of itself was not enough to maintain the inspiration and faith, the Israelites, needed to find a way to keep and build the connection, through their continual efforts(so as not to become slack), when they failed to do so, they began to doubt, Amalek comes and attacks them in this weakend status. Amalek the nation is also synonymous with doubts, on a mystical level the numerical value of doubt in Hebrew is the same value as Amalek.
They saw, and had faith and then they sang - faith leads to song - Heard from Rabbi Moshe Chaim Saltzer)
but then ... what did they then do with that experience and inspiration, they lose it, and then get tested in the place Refidim (a combination of Refi which means slackened or to be weakend and Yadayim is hands - Midrash Tanchuma) at the waters of Mirvah Exodus 17:7: (Mirva mean bitterness and strife - Riv means to quarrel, as in quarreled with Hashem) here they start to doubt G-d's involvement in the world and start to question it. I think a lesson here, is the "wonder" in and of itself was not enough to maintain the inspiration and faith, the Israelites, needed to find a way to keep and build the connection, through their continual efforts(so as not to become slack), when they failed to do so, they began to doubt, Amalek comes and attacks them in this weakend status. Amalek the nation is also synonymous with doubts, on a mystical level the numerical value of doubt in Hebrew is the same value as Amalek.
- It states after the 10 makkos and sea splitting, in Exodus 15 v 14 the nations were terrified.
Then Amalek comes and displays defiance against Israel and G-D, they do not acknowledge what had just happened to Egypt, most nations embedded within them a fear of Hashem, they Amalek ignore the message and in doing so bring doubt back into the world. The antidote was Moses holds up his hands (Exodus 17 v 11) towards the heavens and when he does so Joshua and the army of G-d fearing soldiers reaffirm their faith and in doing so defeat Amalek.
We now come into Parsha Yitro
Why does the receiving of the Torah start with the story of Yitro coming to meet his son in law Moses and the Israelites - a deed so fantastic that the name given to the sedra is Yitro after the Median priest. Yitro is so deeply impressed at the wonders that he is inspired and he acts on this inspiration by throwing away Idol worship and embracing the Israelite nation:
Let’s look at how the Parsha starts Exodus 18 v 1 "And Yisro, the Priest of Midyan, the father-in-law of Moshe heard all that G-d did to Moshe and to Israel, His people -- that Hashem took Israel out of Egypt."(Va yishma - heard and listened and with this newly felt inspiration acted, responded.) This is the opposite of Amalek, Rashi teaches us that Yitro actually heard about the 10 plagues and the splitting of the sea - he heard and acted on it... he left his job as high priest in the good city and travelled to the barren desert and wilderness, with his daughter and grandchildren (the wife of Moses and their two sons), He schleps the entire Mishpocha why - because he HEARD and believed he had faith in Hashem! Yitro heard and had faith, Amalek heard and chose to ignore. Rav Mohorosh Shlita given over in 5771 quoted a Rashi comparing the attack by Amalek "to a boiling hot bath in which no one would dare enter. One Villain came and jumped in although he was scalded, he cooled it off for others" i.e. all that inspiration and faith was weakened. Hashem gives man free will, and a non G-d fearing person is a huge danger to the rest of us! We need to be strong, hold onto our inspiration and faith.
So listening seems a key theme we need to be aware of prior to receiving the Torah.
Quoting from a Dvar Torah of the Chief Rabbi Dr Warren Goldstein who brings down this principle of listening:
Listen to these beautiful words click above for the full article on the Rav's website:
G-d sends us messages all the time. We can have two responses to exactly the same set of facts – just like Yitro and Amalek, whose reactions to the same event differed radically. For example, take the human brain: the average human brain weighs about 1.5 kilograms, has about 160 billion cells and about 100 billion neurons connecting the cells. The complexities of the brain are inconceivable. One can look at the brain and see the incredible complexities and the miracles of Hashem and respond like Yitro, who saw Hashem’s hand very clearly, or one can respond in the spirit of Amalek, that this has nothing to do with G-d. Some people will be inspired with belief in Hashem; others will claim that somehow billions of cells and neurons working together can be created through random evolution.
Listening is a prerequisite to receiving the Torah
The messages are out there, but we have to respond to them. Perhaps this is why the parsha is called Yitro, after the one who was searching for the truth and listened to it when he finally found it. In order to receive the Torah we have to throw ourselves into it. We have to listen for the truth, be receptive to it and be able to change who we are based on the messages that G-d is sending us. The art of listening is about shifting our positions and seeing the world from a completely different perspective. Yitro exemplified this ability. The starting point to receiving G-d’s Torah is to be a good listener. In fact, often when the Talmud wants to bring a proof of something in the discussion concerning a particular halachah, it says Ta shma, “come and listen.” The most famous verse in the entire Torah is Shema Yisrael, “listen Israel.”
Open-mindedness and humility
Listening is indeed a necessary life skill. It means being ready to change direction in life and being open to new things. Let me give you an example from our parsha: Yitro arrives and one of the first things he does is criticise Moshe, saying that he cannot judge the people singlehandedly. The people are standing around waiting all day for Moshe because there is too much work for him. Yitro tells him he needs to set up a system to devolve the powers so that judging the people will be more manageable and the people will be better looked after.
Put yourself in Moshe Rabbeinu’s shoes: here he is at eighty years of age; he has led the Jewish people through the ten plagues and the splitting of the sea; he has stared down Pharaoh, one of the great tyrants and mighty superpower of that time; he has been leading the people through the great miracle of the manna falling from heaven and he is about to lead the people to Mount Sinai to receive the Torah. He has achieved so much and then someone comes and criticises him. How would you react?
When someone criticises us, the natural human reaction is to defend ourselves. We think, well, what right have they to say that? But Moshe didn’t do that. As we know from later on in Parshat Beha’alotcha, Moshe is described as anav mikol adam, “the most humble of all men.” Moshe Rabbeinu heard his father-in-law’s criticism, and he honestly and humbly acknowledged that Yitro had made a good point. Moshe referred the matter to Hashem, Who instructed Moshe to accept Yitro’s advice and set up a whole judicial system with a hierarchy of judges so that the people could have better access to justice.
What is interesting is that the verse says Vayishma Moshe, “and Moses listened.” It’s the same word as by Yitro, Vayishma – “and he listened.” Moshe was prepared to listen and go in a different direction and that required tremendous humility. This episode is recorded just before we receive the Torah to teach us that in order to receive the Torah we have to be humble and ready to listen. We have to be ready to hear that somebody else may have a better idea, to see things from Hashem’s perspective. Sometimes we look at life in a certain way and we have a different opinion. In the Torah, however, Hashem speaks to us and guides us in a different direction. It requires humility to really listen. This is a growth process, and why learning Torah is such an important mitzvah: we are constantly being called upon to shift the way we look at the world. But we can only do so if we are ready to listen with humility.
Being a good listener is the key to learning Torah and receiving G-d’s wisdom for life. The Rambam writes in chapter 4 of his Laws of Repentance that one of the greatest obstacles to repentance is the inability to hear constructive criticism. When someone who loves and cares about us tells us where we have gone wrong, we must be receptive to it because that is the basis of all personal growth. Sometimes we get stuck in our ways, we don’t listen; there is a stubborn arrogance and inflexibility which prevents us from being ready to change. But the essence of Torah learning is to be able to listen and to change as a result. This is why the Gemara says Ta shma, “come and listen.” When we are ready to listen, with humility, we are ready to learn.
And so we see that the name Yitro is a very appropriate name for the portion where we read about G-d’s revelation and his giving of the Torah. G-d has given us the Torah but we actually have to receive it. We can only receive it and listen to Hashem’s words of wisdom and guidance if we are prepared to listen to all of those messages with an open mind and a humble spirit. Yitro is a shining examples of this, as is Moshe, the most humble of all men, who was ready to listen and to change even at the age of 80, despite everything he had achieved. Most people by that stage of their lives have all their opinions set. Yet Moshe Rabbeinu was prepared to listen with humility and openness. These two people serve as role models for us on the art of listening and being open to change
Did you ever notice this interesting dilemma in exodus Ch. 20 v 15 where sounds are seen! Their perception and hearing G-d speak was so real they saw the sounds!
Found on an Ohr Somayach site with the weekly portion http://ohr.edu/tw/5760/shmos/yisro.htm
The SIGHT of SOUND
"And all the people saw the thunder (lit. The voices.)" (Exodus 20:15)
Twice a day, the Jewish People cover their eyes, meditate on the ineffable Unity of the Creator and intone, "Shema Yisrael - Hear! O Israel, Hashem our G-d, Hashem is One!"
The Shema is the basic credo of the Jew, his first declaration of G-d's Unity and the last words to leave his mouth when he passes from this world.
Why is it that we say "Hear! O Israel?" Why don't we say "Look! O Israel?"
When the Jewish People stood at Sinai to receive the Torah, they underwent an experience which was literally out of this world. When G-d spoke, the Torah writes that the Jewish People "saw the voices." There was a dislocation of the natural perception of the senses. Kinesthesia. Seeing sound. What does it mean to see sound?
Sight and sound are very different. Sight operates instantaneously. We see through the medium of light. Light is the fastest thing in the universe. It travels at 186,000 miles per second. Sound is relatively slow, moving at about 800 miles an hour.
The difference between the speeds of light and sound symbolizes a fundamental difference between the two senses. With sight, we perceive a complete whole instantaneously. After this first sight, we may analyze what we are looking at in more detail, focusing on one element and then another, but the essence of vision is an instantaneous whole.
Sound, on the other hand, is assimilated as a collage of different elements. We order these separate pieces of information, giving them substance and definition, and in the process, we understand what it is we are hearing. This process of assembly is not instantaneous. Our brain takes time to balance and evaluate what it is hearing.
When you listen to a lecture on a tape recorder, it's amazing how much distracting ambient noise there seems to be on the tape. You think to yourself: "That's not the way it sounded!" When you listen to a lecturer in person, you aren't aware of the constant drone of the traffic in the background, the noise of the fans and the air-conditioner. However, when you listen to a tape, those extraneous sounds vie for your attention. The tape recorder is not the human ear. The tape recorder is an indiscriminate "vacuum cleaner" of reality. The human ear, however, takes the elements of what is available and it "hears" - it discriminates and balances.
This world is like an assembly line. The Hebrew word for "world" is olam which means "hidden." You don't see G-d in this world. He is hidden behind the facade of the world. You can't see G-d in this world - but you can hear Him. If you tune your ears carefully, you can hear an unmistakable pattern in events. If you listen carefully to the history of the Jewish People, and weigh it in the balance of probability, you will hear G-d's Voice. If you listen to all the seemingly coincidental events in your life, you will hear Him.
The reason we say "Hear! O Israel" is that, in this world, you cannot see G-d. You have to "hear" Him. You have to take the disparate, seemingly random elements of this world, and assemble them into a cogent whole.
There was only one time in history that you didn't have to "hear" G-d's Unity; one moment when you could actually see it. At Mount Sinai. There the Jewish People "saw" the voices. They saw with an incontrovertible clarity those things that usually need to be "heard." Seeing is more than believing. When you see, you don't have to believe. It's in front of your eyes.
The clarity at the giving of the Torah, was so real that the sounds were literally seen - though in a normal situation Hashem cannot be seen but needs to he heard. We need to listen to the wonders note the experiances and events as they unfold before us and act - keep listening and seeing and believing !
Purim is coming up in a couple of weeks it is a celebration of the destruction of Amalek's plans - Haman was a decendant of Amalek.
In the entire Megillah Ester we do not see G-d's name even once, we can perceive his hidden hand, but we do not see the name appear anywhere in it, yet it is a mitzvah to listen to every word, I think the principle is same. By the way the name Ester means hidden. G-d is currently described as being in a state of Hester Panim - a hidden face in this world, so how do we find him how do we see? It starts with listening...
Purim is coming up in a couple of weeks it is a celebration of the destruction of Amalek's plans - Haman was a decendant of Amalek.
In the entire Megillah Ester we do not see G-d's name even once, we can perceive his hidden hand, but we do not see the name appear anywhere in it, yet it is a mitzvah to listen to every word, I think the principle is same. By the way the name Ester means hidden. G-d is currently described as being in a state of Hester Panim - a hidden face in this world, so how do we find him how do we see? It starts with listening...
I remember as a child the Late Anne (I do not recall her surname), may her soul receive an Aliya, It was a passover at my Aunty Valarie, I, as a young child she an old lady, were leaving the house but I will never forget what Anne said that Passover night, as she said goodnight she said "I've seen too much in my life, to much not to believe in G-d", you know what, thank G-d I was listening, she was older wiser this moment was the beginning of many special revelations in my life that I took note of, the inspiration is always around us, take time out to Listen – The Torah was given after this lesson for a reason – it is the vehicle to maintain the connection to build our Faith, using the revelation and ultimately SEEING (please G-d, we should all be worthy!)
So record the events that inspire you, that make and made you have faith, the times where you see the hidden hand of G-d working in your life, but remember experiencing these events relying on these alone is not enough however big or small, the splitting of the sea was the greatest open miracle there ever was, but you need to act on them, never lose sight of them. I think we received the Torah after the bitter waters event, as an antidote and also to have a means to connect, Hashem blessed is he, spoke to us directly giving us our vehicle to hold onto that faith, a way of acting on it - as blind faith is dangerous, non-lasting it fades, act on moments of inspiration by drawing closer to Hashem through studying his will as given to us in the Holy words on Sinia, study them, enhance and solidify your faith, so it becomes a reality and enables us to keep that connection - so when the Amalek’s' may appear in this world destroying hope and bringing destruction, look up to the heaven hold onto your faith and defeat him! May it be soon in our days!
So record the events that inspire you, that make and made you have faith, the times where you see the hidden hand of G-d working in your life, but remember experiencing these events relying on these alone is not enough however big or small, the splitting of the sea was the greatest open miracle there ever was, but you need to act on them, never lose sight of them. I think we received the Torah after the bitter waters event, as an antidote and also to have a means to connect, Hashem blessed is he, spoke to us directly giving us our vehicle to hold onto that faith, a way of acting on it - as blind faith is dangerous, non-lasting it fades, act on moments of inspiration by drawing closer to Hashem through studying his will as given to us in the Holy words on Sinia, study them, enhance and solidify your faith, so it becomes a reality and enables us to keep that connection - so when the Amalek’s' may appear in this world destroying hope and bringing destruction, look up to the heaven hold onto your faith and defeat him! May it be soon in our days!
A Good Shabbat
Michael
Shmot ch 20 v 19 You have seen that I have spoken to you!